VI:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 36 to 45 .
Stress is our body’s reaction to events or conditions that we cannot easily manage or control. When we are troubled by something, we usually experience some types of (36)_______. There are thousand conditions that (37)______us to become tense. These may be major and horrible fighting for our lives in a war, being imprisoned or facing death. On the other hand, minor (38)_______in our daily lives cause stress as well: waiting in lines, taking a quiz, or asking for or accepting a date. Although we usually think of stress as something caused by (39)______events, pleasant happenings also bring stress.
As a new (40)______is done on the effects of stress, new techniques are developed to help (41)______with anxiety. One aid is to plan for situations that we know will be stressful. Some imagine the event before it happens, thus preparing their minds and bodies (42)______the tension. Others pretend they are on a pleasant beach (43)______in the sunshine; soon their bodies relax and tension melts away. Other people believe strenuous exercise helps the body handle the problems of daily life. It (44)______very little which method we use to relax; what does matter is finding the time to temporarily reduce the (45)______of modern life on our brain and body.
Trả lời câu hỏi dưới đây:
_________(43)
Câu này thiếu thành phần phụ, bổ sung nghĩa cho danh từ “a pleasant beach” => C và D loại.
A cũng loại vì động từ nên chia ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn, nên là “which is lying in the sunshine – cái mà đang nằm dưới nắng.
=> Đáp án là B. Các rút gọn đại từ quan hệ làm chủ ngữ trong câu chủ động: Ta bỏ đại từ quan hệ, động từ biến đổi về dạng V-ing